| historical timeline |
2009
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Below are significant dates in Baltimore's immigration history, followed by potential anniversary events proposed by the Baltimore Immigration Memorial Foundation. 1706 - Locust Point designated citys official point-of-entry by Maryland Colonial Legislature. 2006: 300th anniversary (proposed Heritage Park events in conjunction with Maryland Port Administration) 1783 - The German Society of Maryland was founded to assist German immigrants. 2003: 220th anniversary (proposed commemorative events in conjunction with German organizations) 1793 - On July 9th, 53 vessels arrive in Baltimore carrying 1000 white and 500 black refugees from a revolution in Santo Domingo (Haiti.) In a display of compassion and tolerance Baltimores residents took the French-speaking refugees into their homes and raised $12,000 for their relief. 2003: 210th anniversary (proposed forums on and celebrations of ethnic and racial diversity and tolerance) 1803 - Ancient Order of Hibernians was founded to assist Irish immigrants. 2003: Bicentennial anniversary (proposed commemorative events in conjunction with organization) 1868 - On March 24th the B&O Railroads Locust Point immigration piers opened with much public fanfare to mark the arrival of the North German steamer Baltimore. Ft. McHenrys guns were fired in salute and a parade made its way down Broadway in Fells Point. A banquet was held in honor of the ships German captain and crew. 2003: 135th anniversary (proposed Heritage Park events in conjunction with the B&O Railroad Museum, successor railroad CSX and successor steamship company Hapag- Lloyd; proposed Immigration Parade on Broadway in conjunction with Baltimore Office of Promotion and the Arts; proposed black-tie banquet fund-raiser) 1869 - Several steamship lines contract Mrs. Koether to run a large boarding house for arriving immigrants on the Pier 9 dock. For the next 50 years she would receive as many as 40,000 guests per year. 2004: 135th anniversary (proposed communal immigrant dinner) 1904 - B&O Railroad builds new immigration piers billed as the nations largest. The remnants of the support pilings are clearly visible today. 1907 - 1,285,000 arrivals marks the peak year for immigration to the United States with 60 steamers docking at Locust Point. 2007: Centennial anniversary (proposed Heritage Park events in conjunction with Immigration and Naturalization Service) 1913 - Federal Government constructs the three-building Locust Point Immigration Station just north-west of Ft. McHenry to replace the privately-operated B&O piers. The outbreak of World War I effectively ended the era of mass immigration and the station never welcomed a single arriving immigrant. Today the complex serves as a Naval Reserve Training Center. 1914 - In July, the last steamship bearing immigrants arrived at Locust Point. |
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